China's Stance on the Iran-Israel Tension

China generally maintains a neutral and balanced approach in the Iran-Israel conflict while preserving its political and economic ties with Iran. China's stance can be summarized as follows:

1. Policy of Diplomatic Balance

• China calls for "de-escalation" and "dialogue" to prevent the conflict from worsening.

• It avoids openly criticizing Israel but emphasizes respect for Iran’s sovereignty.

• In international forums like the UN, China typically pushes for "moderate statements" urging restraint from both sides.

2. Economic and Strategic Ties with Iran

• China is one of Iran’s largest trading partners and has deepened cooperation in energy, infrastructure, and security through the 25-year strategic agreement (2021).

• Despite Western sanctions, China continues to import oil from Iran.

• Iran is seen as a key partner in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

3. Pragmatic Relations with Israel

• China engages with Israel in technology, defense, and investments (e.g., Huawei’s ventures in Israel).

• On the Israel-Palestine issue, China supports a "two-state solution" but avoids direct condemnation of Israel.

4. Emphasis on Regional Stability

• China views Middle East stability as crucial for its energy security and global trade.

• It may play a mediation role, similar to its role in the Saudi-Iran reconciliation.

• It promotes multilateral diplomacy as a counter to U.S. influence in the region.

5. Possible Scenarios

• If tensions escalate: China may take a softer anti-U.S./Israel stance at the UN but avoid military involvement.

• If new sanctions are imposed: China will likely continue supporting Iran economically but avoid direct confrontation with the U.S.

• If the crisis deepens: China could coordinate diplomatic efforts with Russia.

Conclusion

China will not directly take sides in the Iran-Israel conflict but will continue supporting Iran economically and politically. Its primary goals are avoiding regional instability and protecting its energy security.